|
鹽城翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：division of labor on their own regional pattern of food production in China and build a unified purchase and sale of a large grain market, the new era of food security and agricultural development in China as well as integration into the international agricultural markets has an important basic significance.Grain price reform to protect the basic idea: Stick to the basic orientation into the market, the abolition of food ordering task, open grain market, grain business entities to implement certification system, liberalization of grain price, grain purchasing prices to supply and demand in the market to form, countries, mainly through the special reserve, have the necessary, appropriate amount of grain resources, ensuring food security. By "put the price of the full amount" of reform, the Food and Agriculture, and state-owned grain enterprises to market, enhance the ability of the market response for food and agriculture, to arrange production according to market-oriented; the state-owned grain purchase and grain enterprises follow the market, autonomous, self-financing, market based on supply and demand to play a regulatory role of the main channel and storage, can buy into, sales reached. Should specifically include the following: (1) fully liberalized food prices, to protect the price and the price spread, direct subsidies to farmers. (2) fully liberalized food prices, and under certain conditions, to retain a certain range of the acquisition price protection. This is similar to the goal of foreign intervention price. The United States, the EU's food prices are liberalized, but the long-term implementation of the intervention price. Therefore, the grain price protection is based on market principles to further reform is to improve rather than canceled. Improve the grain price protection in the political initiative, FAO identified the economic "minimum income protection line", to farmers to eat the "reassurance." (3) follow the law of value, the development of rational grain price protection policy. Protection as a national grain purchase prices to protect farmers' interests in a particular policy should be in an oversupply of food, cost or below cost price close to the case of use of them. Acquisition price protection level should be gradually added in accordance with international prices of agricultural products 8.5% of the amount of domestic support (AMS) to determine the principles of measurement. Grain price protection should be able
|